Trees
Acer negundo
Boxelder
NATIVE
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Toothed leaves in sets of 3 or 5
Credit: Kristie Gianopulos. Used with permission.
 
 
 
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Coefficient of Conservatism Values (more info)
Mountains
4
Piedmont
4
Coastal Plain
3
National Wetland Plant List Status (more info)
Eastern Mountains/Piedmont
FAC
Coastal Plain
FAC

FIELD ID CHARACTERISTICS:

Twigs glossy green with white lenticels.

Description: Small to medium deciduous tree, reaching 25 m.

Leaves: Opposite, pinnately compound with an odd number (3 to 9) of leaflets, although 3 and 5 leaflets most common. Leaflets mostly ovate and toothed, and 5 to 10 cm long and 6 cm wide.

Flowers/Fruit: Fruits are paired light yellow or tan samaras, 3 cm long. Flowers March/April; fruits May to October.

Habit and Range: Floodplains, stream banks, low woods of brownwater streams, throughout North Carolina.

Typical Max Plant Height (m):
25
Leaf Arrangement:
Opposite   
Leaf Division:
Pinnately Compound   
Leaf Margin:
Toothed   
Leaf Shape:
Ovate   
Inflorescence Color:
Green   
Fruit Color:
Yellow, Brown   
  
Lifespan:
Perennial
Group:
Dicot
Family:
Aceraceae / Maple
Ecoregions Found In:
Statewide


COMMON CONFUSIONS:

Acer negundo (boxelder) leaves are easily confused with Toxicodendron radicans (eastern poison ivy). Look for more than 3 leaflets, distinctive green woody twigs, and opposite branching in Acer negundo, which is never a climbing vine like Toxicodendron radicans. Toxicodendron radicans also has flowers and berries, unlike Acer negundo.

Click here to view Toxicodendron radicans.

Link to side-by-side comparisons page