Vines
Apios americana
Groundnut
NATIVE
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Leaves with 5 to 7 leaflets
Credit: Kristie Gianopulos. Used with permission.
 
 
 
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Coefficient of Conservatism Values (more info)
Mountains
5
Piedmont
5
Coastal Plain
5
National Wetland Plant List Status (more info)
Eastern Mountains/Piedmont
FACW
Coastal Plain
FACW

FIELD ID CHARACTERISTICS:

Recognizable in wetlands by its compound leaves with 5 to 7 leaflets. Herbaceous vine with typical "bean family" characteristics (flower, pea-pod). Underground tuber is edible.

Synonym(s): Glycine apios

Description: Twining herbaceous vine, spreading by rhizomes.

Leaves: Compound leaves with 5 to 7 leaflets, 3 to 6 cm long with acuminate tips. Leaves 10 to 20 cm long.

Flowers/Fruit: Typical "bean" flower, purplish to brown. Flower roughly 2-lipped with 5 petals bearing a long, bean-like pod, up to 10 cm. Blooms June to August; fruits July to September.

Habit and Range: Freshwater marshes, edges of streams or ponds, bottomlands throughout North Carolina.

Typical Max Plant Height (m):
2
Leaf Arrangement:
Alternate   
Leaf Division:
Pinnately Compound   
Leaf Margin:
Entire   
Leaf Shape:
Ovate   
Inflorescence Color:
Pink, Purple, Brown   
  
  
Fruit Color:
Green, Brown   
  
Lifespan:
Perennial
Group:
Dicot
Family:
Fabaceae / Legume
Ecoregions Found In:
Statewide