Monocot Herbs
Aristida stricta
Carolina Wiregrass
NATIVE
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Needle-like leaves
Credit: Kristie Gianopulos. Used with permission.
 
 
 
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Coefficient of Conservatism Values (more info)
Mountains
n/a
Piedmont
8
Coastal Plain
8
National Wetland Plant List Status (more info)
Eastern Mountains/Piedmont
FAC
Coastal Plain
FAC

FIELD ID CHARACTERISTICS:

Easy to distinguish when in flower since it is restricted to wet pine flats and related habitat. This species only flowers after its habitat has been burned.

Description: Medium height perennial grass forming graceful tufts or clumps, 0.5 to 1 m tall.

Leaves: Long, narrow leaf blades rolled inward and mostly originating from the base. Dense leaf hairs evident without unrolling the blade.

Flowers/Fruit: Loosely arranged spikelets in a slender panicle, up to 30 cm long. Flowers of this genus have 3 distinctive awns or bristles about 1 cm long. Flowering time depends on burning; flowers July to October if burned earlier in the year.

Habit and Range: Carolina wiregrass tolerates a wide range of moisture including well drained hills, wet pine savannas, and flatwoods, especially where periodically burned. Mainly found in the Coastal Plain.

Typical Max Plant Height (m):
1
Leaf Arrangement:
Basal   
Leaf Division:
Simple   
Leaf Margin:
Entire   
Leaf Shape:
Linear   
Inflorescence Color:
White, Yellow, Brown   
  
  
Fruit Color:
Brown   
Lifespan:
Perennial
Group:
Monocot
Family:
Poaceae / Grass
Ecoregions Found In:
Piedmont, Coastal Plain


COMMON CONFUSIONS:

Aristida stricta (Carolina wiregrass) can be confused with Sporobolus pinetorum (Carolina dropseed), but that uncommon species is more green.