Monocot Herbs
Carex vulpinoidea
Common Fox Sedge
NATIVE
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Fine leaves with distinct keel at midrib; leaves longer than flowering stems
Credit: Kristie Gianopulos. Used with permission.
 
 
 
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Coefficient of Conservatism Values (more info)
Mountains
3
Piedmont
3
Coastal Plain
3
National Wetland Plant List Status (more info)
Eastern Mountains/Piedmont
OBL
Coastal Plain
FACW

FIELD ID CHARACTERISTICS:

All Carex spp. have "v" shaped leaf blades with distinctive keels. All sedges also have triangular flowering stems (in cross-section). Identification to species requires mature fruits and seeds (achenes).

Description: A medium to large, clumping, grass-like sedge usually 0.3 to 1 m tall. Stems solid and triangular.

Leaves: Fine leaves with distinct linear indent, or keel, at midrib. Leaves longer than flowering stems.

Flowers/Fruit: Flowering stems shorter than leaves. Many bristles extend outward from dense inflorescences. Individual perigynia quite flattened. Inflorescence contains male and female flowers crowded in separate cylindrical clusters on the same plant. All Carex species share the feature of seeds (achenes) being completely encompassed by an outer covering (perigynium). Flowers and fruits later then many other Carex species, from June through August.

Habit and Range: Brownwater floodplains and bottomlands statewide. Less common in the outer Coastal Plain.

Typical Max Plant Height (m):
1
Leaf Arrangement:
Basal   
Leaf Division:
Simple   
Leaf Margin:
Entire   
Leaf Shape:
Linear   
Inflorescence Color:
Green   
Fruit Color:
Green   
Lifespan:
Perennial
Group:
Monocot
Family:
Cyperaceae / Sedge
Ecoregions Found In:
Statewide