Monocot Herbs
Dulichium arundinaceum
Three-way Sedge
NATIVE
Click image to enlarge
 
Leaves branch off stem in only three directions, a distinct feature
Credit: Kristie Gianopulos. Used with permission.
 
 
 
Thumbnail 1
 
 
Coefficient of Conservatism Values (more info)
Mountains
7
Piedmont
7
Coastal Plain
6
National Wetland Plant List Status (more info)
Eastern Mountains/Piedmont
OBL
Coastal Plain
OBL

FIELD ID CHARACTERISTICS:

This sedge is recognizable by its leaves pointed in three distinct directions, when viewed from above. Spreads by rhizomes; usually in colonies.

Description: Medium, upright, leafy sedge, to 60 cm tall.

Leaves: Narrow, grooved, linear leaves, pointed in three main directions from stem.

Flowers/Fruit: Flower on upper part of stem, with slender, brownish spikelets emerging from leaf bases. Flowers and fruits July to October.

Habit and Range: Swamp forests, marshes, beaver ponds, mountain bogs, wet ditches, mainly in the Coastal Plain; uncommon elsewhere across the state.

Taxonomic Note: This is the only species in the genus Dulichium.

Typical Max Plant Height (m):
0.5
Leaf Arrangement:
Alternate   
Leaf Division:
Simple   
Leaf Margin:
Entire   
Leaf Shape:
Linear   
Inflorescence Color:
Green, Brown   
  
Fruit Color:
Brown   
Lifespan:
Perennial
Group:
Monocot
Family:
Cyperaceae / Sedge
Ecoregions Found In:
Statewide