Shrubs
Euonymus americanus
American Strawberry-bush
NATIVE
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Opposite leaves in one main plane on green stems
Credit: Kristie Gianopulos. Used with permission.
 
 
 
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Coefficient of Conservatism Values (more info)
Mountains
5
Piedmont
5
Coastal Plain
5
National Wetland Plant List Status (more info)
Eastern Mountains/Piedmont
FAC
Coastal Plain
FAC

FIELD ID CHARACTERISTICS:

Green branches and attractive fruits distinctive. Fruits appear like strawberries or bursting hearts; toxic if eaten in large quantities.

Synonym(s): Euonymus americana

Description: Small deciduous shrub to 2 or 3 m, but most commonly 1 m.

Leaves: Opposite, serrated, lance-shaped leaves. Deciduous leaves slow to drop, sometimes lasting until early winter.

Flowers/Fruit: Small light green, 5-petaled flowers. Fruit is bumpy, lobed, reddish capsule which splits into 3 to 5 sections, exposing orange or red seeds. Blooms May/June; fruits September/October.

Habit and Range: Stream banks, slopes, rich woodlands throughout North Carolina.

Taxonomic Note: Also known as Bursting-heart and Hearts-a-busting.

Typical Max Plant Height (m):
1.5
Leaf Arrangement:
Opposite   
Leaf Division:
Simple   
Leaf Margin:
Serrated   
Leaf Shape:
Lance-shaped (Lanceolate)   
Inflorescence Color:
Green   
Fruit Color:
Red, Pink   
  
Lifespan:
Perennial
Group:
Dicot
Family:
Celastraceae / Bittersweet
Ecoregions Found In:
Statewide