Shrubs
Hibiscus moscheutos
Swamp Rose Mallow
NATIVE
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Alternate leaves are oval or 3-lobed and toothed, with whitish undersides
Credit: Kristie Gianopulos. Used with permission.
 
 
 
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Coefficient of Conservatism Values (more info)
Mountains
5
Piedmont
5
Coastal Plain
5
National Wetland Plant List Status (more info)
Eastern Mountains/Piedmont
OBL
Coastal Plain
OBL

FIELD ID CHARACTERISTICS:

Large, showy, white flowers; fruit capsules persisting through winter.

Synonym(s): Hibiscus incanus, Hibiscus oculiroseus, Hibiscus opulifolius, Hibiscus palustris, Hibiscus pinetorum

Description: Tall perennial woody shrub to 2 m, with stems rising from base. Upper stems hairy. Deciduous.

Leaves: Alternate, pubescent leaves are oval or 3-lobed and toothed.

Flowers/Fruit: Large, showy creamy-white 5-petaled flowers with a crimson center, occasionally pinkish. Flowers about 20 cm wide. Fruit capsule splits into 5 parts and persists through winter. Blooms June to September; fruits July to October.

Habit and Range: Fresh to slightly brackish marshes throughout the state; most abundant in the Piedmont and Coastal Plain.

Typical Max Plant Height (m):
2
Leaf Arrangement:
Alternate   
Leaf Division:
Simple   
Leaf Margin:
Toothed   
Leaf Shape:
Ovate   
Inflorescence Color:
White, Pink   
  
Fruit Color:
Brown   
Lifespan:
Perennial
Group:
Dicot
Family:
Malvaceae / Mallow
Ecoregions Found In:
Statewide


COMMON CONFUSIONS:

Hibiscus moscheutos (swamp rose mallow) is similar to Kosteletzkya virginica (saltmarsh mallow), but the K. virginica flower is smaller and pink, with a much longer pistil. Leaves of K. virginica are all lobed.

Click here to view Kosteletzkya virginica.

Link to side-by-side comparisons page