Dicot Herbs
Impatiens capensis
Spotted Jewelweed
NATIVE
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Somewhat fragile, elliptical leaves with rounded teeth; stems are succulent
Credit: Kristie Gianopulos. Used with permission.
 
 
 
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Coefficient of Conservatism Values (more info)
Mountains
4
Piedmont
4
Coastal Plain
4
National Wetland Plant List Status (more info)
Eastern Mountains/Piedmont
FACW
Coastal Plain
FACW

FIELD ID CHARACTERISTICS:

Watery fluids of jewelweed are thought to dilute the sap of Toxicodendron radicans (eastern poison ivy), making the rash less severe.

Synonym(s): Impatiens biflora, Impatiens fulva, Impatiens noli-tangere, Impatiens nortonii

Description: Medium to tall, bright green, succulent herb, reaching 1.5 m.

Leaves: Smooth, succulent stems contain alternately arranged ovate to elliptic leaves produced on long petioles. Leaves 3 to 10 cm long and 3 to 8 cm wide with crenate edges.

Flowers/Fruit: Orange, tubular "bugle-like" flowers with brownish spots. Ends of flowers have curved spurs. Mature football-shaped seed capsules explode and scatter seeds when ripe, hence the plant's other common name, "touch-me-not." Blooms from May to frost; fruits soon after flowering.

Habit and Range: Stream and lake edges and moist woods throughout North Carolina.

Typical Max Plant Height (m):
1.5
Leaf Arrangement:
Alternate   
Leaf Division:
Simple   
Leaf Margin:
Crenate, Toothed      
Leaf Shape:
Ovate, Elliptic      
Inflorescence Color:
Orange, Yellow   
  
Fruit Color:
Green   
Lifespan:
Annual
Group:
Dicot
Family:
Balsaminaceae / Touch-me-not
Ecoregions Found In:
Statewide


COMMON CONFUSIONS:

A similar species with yellow flowers, Impatiens pallida (pale jewelweed), occurs in wet woods and seepage areas in the Mountains.

Link to side-by-side comparisons page