Trees
Liriodendron tulipifera
Tuliptree
NATIVE
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Uniquely shaped, lobed leaves
Credit: Kristie Gianopulos. Used with permission.
 
 
 
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Coefficient of Conservatism Values (more info)
Mountains
4
Piedmont
4
Coastal Plain
4
National Wetland Plant List Status (more info)
Eastern Mountains/Piedmont
FACU
Coastal Plain
FACU

FIELD ID CHARACTERISTICS:

As is characteristic of the Magnolia family, the stipular scars completely encircle twigs. Tall straight trunk and unique leaf shape are key features for identifying.

Description: Large deciduous tree to 50 m, with towering straight trunk and pointed crown.

Leaves: Alternate, simple, uniquely shaped 4-lobed (or 6-lobed) leaves on long petioles.

Flowers/Fruit: Flower with 9 petals and tulip-shaped. Flowers yellowish-green with a splash of orange. Fruiting cones (aggregate of samaras) persist through winter.

Habit and Range: Low woods, stream sides, headwater seeps, rich moist uplands throughout North Carolina.

Typical Max Plant Height (m):
50
Leaf Arrangement:
Alternate   
Leaf Division:
Simple   
Leaf Margin:
Entire   
Leaf Shape:
Palmate   
Inflorescence Color:
Yellow   
Fruit Color:
Brown   
Lifespan:
Perennial
Group:
Dicot
Family:
Magnoliaceae / Magnolia
Ecoregions Found In:
Statewide