Dicot Herbs
Ludwigia decurrens
Wing-Leaf Primrose-Willow
NATIVE
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Lance-shaped leaves with smooth margins and a white midvein
Credit: Greg Rajsky (iNaturalist). Used with permission.
 
 
 
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Coefficient of Conservatism Values (more info)
Mountains
4
Piedmont
4
Coastal Plain
5
National Wetland Plant List Status (more info)
Eastern Mountains/Piedmont
OBL
Coastal Plain
OBL

FIELD ID CHARACTERISTICS:

Stems are distinctly winged and 4-angled.

Synonym(s): Jussiaea decurrens

Description: Upright herbaceous plant, to 1 m, with large yellow flowers.

Leaves: Lanceolate leaves have no petiole, about 22 cm long and 3 cm wide. The base of each leaf has a wing that extends far down the stem, creating two distinct wings.

Flowers/Fruit: Large flowers about 2 cm across, usually with 4 petals but sometimes up to 7. Fruits are elongated, four-sided capsules. Flowers and fruits June through October.

Habit and Range: Grows in sunny wet places like marshes, pond margins, ditches, and openings in swamps. Found chiefly in the Piedmont and Coastal Plain. Uncommon to rare in the Mountains.

Typical Max Plant Height (m):
1
Leaf Arrangement:
Alternate   
Leaf Division:
Simple   
Leaf Margin:
Entire   
Leaf Shape:
Lance-shaped (Lanceolate)   
Inflorescence Color:
Yellow   
Fruit Color:
Green, Brown, Red   
  
  
Lifespan:
Perennial
Group:
Dicot
Family:
Onagraceae / Evening Primrose
Ecoregions Found In:
Statewide


COMMON CONFUSIONS:

The similar Ludwigia alternifolia (seedbox) does not have as strongly winged stems or elongated fruits.

Click here to view Ludwigia alternifolia.

Link to side-by-side comparisons page