Dicot Herbs
Lycopus virginicus
Virginia Water Horehound
NATIVE
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May be purplish when young or in sun
Credit: Kristie Gianopulos. Used with permission.
 
 
 
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Coefficient of Conservatism Values (more info)
Mountains
5
Piedmont
5
Coastal Plain
5
National Wetland Plant List Status (more info)
Eastern Mountains/Piedmont
OBL
Coastal Plain
OBL

FIELD ID CHARACTERISTICS:

Stems 4-sided; clusters of axillary flowers are distinctive.

Description: Small to medium perennial herb, less than 1 m in height.

Leaves: Opposite, toothed, dark green, lance-shaped leaves, sometimes with purple coloration.

Flowers/Fruit: Small, white, tubular flowers form distinctive spherical clusters or whorls at the base of the leaves. Blooms from July to frost; fruits soon after flowering.

Habit and Range: Wet meadows, swamps, streambanks, perimeters of ponds statewide.

Typical Max Plant Height (m):
0.5
Leaf Arrangement:
Opposite   
Leaf Division:
Simple   
Leaf Margin:
Toothed   
Leaf Shape:
Lance-shaped (Lanceolate), Elliptic      
Inflorescence Color:
White   
Fruit Color:
Green   
Lifespan:
Perennial
Group:
Dicot
Family:
Lamiaceae / Mint
Ecoregions Found In:
Statewide