Shrubs
Lyonia lucida
Fetterbush Lyonia
NATIVE
Click image to enlarge
 
Distinctive thick, rounded leaves with smooth ribbed margins and a prominent midvein
Credit: Kristie Gianopulos. Used with permission.
 
 
 
Thumbnail 1
 
 
Coefficient of Conservatism Values (more info)
Mountains
n/a
Piedmont
7
Coastal Plain
7
National Wetland Plant List Status (more info)
Eastern Mountains/Piedmont
FACW
Coastal Plain
FACW

FIELD ID CHARACTERISTICS:

Note thick, shiny, evergreen leaves with prominent mid-vein. Veins also encircling leaf margins very characteristic. Branches distinctly flattened below nodes.

Synonym(s): Desmothamnus lucidus, Neopieris nitida

Description: Small evergreen shrub, usually about 1 m tall although may reach as high as 3 m. Usually colonial in nature.

Leaves: Leathery, dark green leaves with very smooth, entire margins with marginal veins. Leaves generally elliptic, 3 to 9 cm long by 1 to 4 cm wide on flattened branches.

Flowers/Fruit: Beautiful when flowering, with clusters of pinkish (sometimes white), urn-shaped flowers arising from axis. Fruit an oval capsule, about 5 mm long. Blooms April to early June; fruits September/October.

Habit and Range: Usually found where surface water is present most of the year in pocosins, blackwater swamp forests, pine wetlands, and bay forests, mainly in the Coastal Plain.

Typical Max Plant Height (m):
1
Leaf Arrangement:
Alternate   
Leaf Division:
Simple   
Leaf Margin:
Entire   
Leaf Shape:
Elliptic   
Inflorescence Color:
White, Pink   
  
Fruit Color:
Brown   
Lifespan:
Perennial
Group:
Dicot
Family:
Ericaceae / Heath
Ecoregions Found In:
Piedmont, Coastal Plain