Monocot Herbs
Microstegium vimineum
Japanese Stilt Grass
NON-NATIVE
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Thin, weak, smooth stems, often reclining
Credit: Kristie Gianopulos. Used with permission.
 
 
 
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Coefficient of Conservatism Values (more info)
Mountains
0
Piedmont
0
Coastal Plain
0
National Wetland Plant List Status (more info)
Eastern Mountains/Piedmont
FAC
Coastal Plain
FAC

FIELD ID CHARACTERISTICS:

Multiple spikelets distinctive. Leaves have shiny midribs. Many bottomlands are now dominated by this aggressive grass.

Synonym(s): Andropogon vimineum, Eulalia viminea

Description: Low annual with freely branching, slender, trailing culms, rooting at the nodes. Stems 0.5 to 1 m long.

Leaves: Leaf blades lance-shaped, 3 to 8 cm long and 0.5 to 1 cm wide.

Flowers/Fruit: Spikelets 0.5 cm long and in racemes of 2 to 6. Flowering and fruiting in fall (September to November).

Habit and Range: This introduced species inhabits floodplains, shaded banks, roadsides, marsh edges, and waste areas. Found statewide.

Typical Max Plant Height (m):
1
Leaf Arrangement:
Alternate   
Leaf Division:
Simple   
Leaf Margin:
Entire   
Leaf Shape:
Lance-shaped (Lanceolate)   
Inflorescence Color:
Green   
Fruit Color:
Brown   
Lifespan:
Annual
Group:
Monocot
Family:
Poaceae / Grass
Ecoregions Found In:
Statewide


COMMON CONFUSIONS:

Microstegium vimineum (Japanese stilt grass) may be confused with Arthraxon hispidus (small carpgrass), but Microstegium vimineum stems are smoother, and leaves are finer and narrower.

Click here to view Arthraxon hispidus.

Link to side-by-side comparisons page