Dicot Herbs
Pluchea foetida
Stinking Camphorweed
NATIVE
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Eliptical, fuzzy-soft leaves attach directly to, or clasp, stem
Credit: Kristie Gianopulos. Used with permission.
 
 
 
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Coefficient of Conservatism Values (more info)
Mountains
n/a
Piedmont
5
Coastal Plain
5
National Wetland Plant List Status (more info)
Eastern Mountains/Piedmont
OBL
Coastal Plain
OBL

FIELD ID CHARACTERISTICS:

Crushed leaves strongly malodorous, hence the species name. Look for clasping, fuzzy leaves and whitish flowers.

Description: Unbranching, leafy perennial, 0.5 to 1 m tall, topped with dense clusters of white disk flowers.

Leaves: Alternate, sessile (and sometimes clasping), fuzzy, dull, thick, green leaves, stems often purplish. Leaves have tiny spines scattered along the margins.

Flowers/Fruit: Flat-topped clusters of white disk flowers that brown with age. Seeds with long bristles for dispersal. Flowers and fruits late July to October.

Habit and Range: Mainly found in the Coastal Plain and lower Piedmont, in marshes, Carolina bays, ditches, and borrow pits.

Typical Max Plant Height (m):
1
Leaf Arrangement:
Alternate   
Leaf Division:
Simple   
Leaf Margin:
Toothed, Serrated      
Leaf Shape:
Elliptic   
Inflorescence Color:
White   
Fruit Color:
Brown, White   
  
Lifespan:
Perennial
Group:
Dicot
Family:
Asteraceae / Aster
Ecoregions Found In:
Piedmont, Coastal Plain


COMMON CONFUSIONS:

Pluchea foetida (stinking camphorweed) is similar to Pluchea odorata (sweetscent), which also has pinkish flowers, leaves with short petioles (not sessile or clasping) and grows in coastal wetlands (brackish and fresh). The less common Pluchea camphorata (camphor pluchea) is found in wetlands statewide. It has light pink flowers and large leaves with petioles (not clasping).

Click here to view Pluchea odorata.

Link to side-by-side comparisons page