Dicot Herbs
Rubus hispidus
Swamp Dewberry
NATIVE
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Compound leaves with three leaflets, serrated edges, and pronounced major veins
Credit: Dwayne Estes (iNaturalist). Used with permission.
 
 
 
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Coefficient of Conservatism Values (more info)
Mountains
6
Piedmont
6
Coastal Plain
6
National Wetland Plant List Status (more info)
Eastern Mountains/Piedmont
FACW
Coastal Plain
FACW

FIELD ID CHARACTERISTICS:

Typical blackberry leaves but shiny and with bristly stems crawling along the ground.

Synonym(s): Rubus sempervirens

Description: Low-growing, evergreen plant with bristly stems and compound leaves.

Leaves: Tough, shiny palmately compound leaves with three leaflets that are widely serrated and with prominent veins.

Flowers/Fruit: White, 5-petaled flowers with green centers full of stamens. Fruits are typical blackberry fruits, red turning black. Flowers May and June; fruits June and July.

Habit and Range: Found statewide, but common in the Mountains and northern Coastal Plain. Uncommon in the southern Coastal Plain and very rare in most of the Piedmont.

Typical Max Plant Height (m):
0.1
Leaf Arrangement:
Alternate   
Leaf Division:
Palmately Compound   
Leaf Margin:
Toothed, Serrated      
Leaf Shape:
Obovate, Oblanceolate      
Inflorescence Color:
White   
Fruit Color:
Red, Black   
  
Lifespan:
Perennial
Group:
Dicot
Family:
Rosaceae / Rose
Ecoregions Found In:
Statewide


COMMON CONFUSIONS:

Leaves of Rubus hispidus (swamp dewberry) are similar to Rubus pensilvanicus (Pennsylvania blackberry) but Rubus pensilvanicus has long arching stems that reach to 2 m high and have strong prickles along their stems.

Click here to view Rubus pensilvanicus.

Link to side-by-side comparisons page